English 9

English
Grades 9-12

Language Resources

Print and Media

Gale Research. (1996). Voices of Multicultural America. New York: Gale Research. 372 pages, ISBN 08103-9378-6, $155.00
This is a compilation of speeches given by 130 Americans of multicultural backgrounds: Asian, Hispanic, African and Native American. It covers the years 1790 through 1995.
Audience: Grades 7-12
Subjects: Speeches, multicultural
Standard: General Standard 3: Oral Presentation, General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Language, Reading and Literature

English
Grades 9-12

Language Resources

Skip to Print and Media Resources

Web Sites

A&E Television Networks (2001). Speech Archives.
Simply download RealPlayer and get set to "hear the words that changed the world." Browse speeches by category or click on the speech archive link for a full list of speeches, arranged alphabetically by speaker.
URL: http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/ free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,20,11,12
Subjects: Public speaking, Persuasive language
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

American Dialect Society. (July 9, 2001). American Dialect Society.
The scholarly, century-old Society studies North American English and the influences that effect change in our spoken and written words. Students will enjoy the Society's choices of "Words of the Year."
URL: http://www.americandialect.org/ free but a $20.00 student membership is available
Audience: 10.11.12
Subjects: Linguistics, Dialect
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 6: Formal and Informal English
Strand: Language

The Ayn Rand Institute. (1998). Objectivism in the Debate Round.
The institute introduces Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism and how it applies to Lincoln-Douglas and policy debate. While the web site focuses on philosophic topics, the e-mail list allows debaters to apply Objectivism to all subjects.
URL: http://www.aynrand.org/debate/policy.shtml free
Audience: 10,11,12
Subjects: Debate, objectivism, philosophy
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

Barton, Jennifer, Paul Heilker, and David Rutlowski. (c. 2000 by McGraw-Hill Fisher Education). Fostering Effective Classroom Discussions.
The authors, professors of English at Virginia Tech., provide specific strategies to facilitate student participation in meaningful and productive classroom discussions. An excellent overview of types of questions teachers employ and methods designed to elicit stimulating student responses.
URL: http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/english/tc/discussion.htm free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Questioning, classroom discussion
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing
Strand: Language

Cambridge University Press. (2000). Cambridge Dictionaries Online.
Users can search five online dictionaries for words, idioms and phrases. A nice way to compare American usage to its British and international counterparts.
URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Dictionaries, Vocabulary, Idiom
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Strand: Language

Cambridge University Press. (2000). Cambridge Dictionaries Online Activities.
The publisher provides challenging tests of users' knowledge skills based upon three international dictionaries: Cambridge International Dictionary of English. Of Phrasal Verbs, and of Idioms. The first two require Shockwave, and the illustrations accompanying the last are absolutely hilarious. A great in-class reward.
URL: http://uk.cambridge.org/elt/reference/activity.htm free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Vocabulary, Slang, Idiomatic expressions
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Strand: Language

Center for Applied Linguistics. (July 12, 2001). Center for Applied Linguistics.
With the goal of "improving communication through better understanding of language and culture," the Center for Applied Linguistics tackles hot-button issues such as immigrant education, Ebonics, and bilingual education. A terrific introduction for mature students to the cultural importance of language. Includes ESL standards for all grades.
URL: http://www.cal.org/ free
Audience: 11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Language studies, Linguistics
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 6: Formal and Informal English
Strand: Language

Communications Studies Department. University of Kansas. (no date).VIRTUAL PRESENTATION ASSISTANT
An "online tutorial for improving public speaking skills," this website gives students effective guidelines and numerous online links to support the nervous oral presenter. (Note: On July1, 2001, some links were "Not Found" of required university passwords.)
URL: http://www.ukans.edu/cwis/units/coms2/vpa/vpa.htm free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Public speaking, Oral reports, Research
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

Cook, Carley Orr. (1997-2001). Vocabulary University.
With difficulty levels ranging from elementary through college prep, this site offers activities such as Fill-in-the-Blanks, Definition Matching, Synonym and Antonym Encounter, Crossword, and many more. There is also a thematic approach ranging from fun (Baseball puzzles) to serious (Most Important SAT Words). Another plus is the lesson plan link for teachers.
URL: http://www.vocabulary.com/index.html free; personalized registration available at no cost
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Vocabulary, Word origins
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Strand: Language

Darling, Charles. (2001). Guide to Grammar and Writing.
Darling, a professor of English at Connecticut's Capital Community College, presents an amazingly in-depth but easy-to-use guide. Drop-down menus access rules ranging from Word & Sentence Level, Paragraph Level, and Essay & Research Paper Level. Darling also provides interactive quizzes and will answer grammar questions.
URL: http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/index.htm free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Grammar, Sentences, Usage
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 5: Structure and Origins of Modern English
Strand: Language

Discovery.com. (2000). Discovery School's Puzzlemaker.
Use the on-line software to create and print word searches, crossword puzzles, cryptograms, mazes, etc. Word lists, organized by topic and intended to complement the Discovery Channel's lesson plans, plus clip art add a thematic dimension to puzzle-making. Another plus: Teachers may create on-line storage accounts by clicking on the "Join My Discovery" link.
URL: http://puzzlemaker.school.discovery.com/ free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Word puzzles, Vocabulary
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Strand: Language

Doyle, Terrance. (1997). Public Speaking Website.
Sponsored by Allyn & Bacon, this website in intended to enhance student use of print textbooks. The topics, however, support oral presentations and lead the student through assessment of assignment, analysis of audience, and research, organizations and delivery of a speech. Dr. Doyle even provides an e-mail link, "Ask the Speech Dr.," for student communication.
URL: http://www.abacon.com/pubspeak/ free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Public speaking, oral reports, research
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

Durso, Neil A. (1996). Dr. NAD's Prigpage.
With a sense of humor, the author addresses grammar, usage, style, puctuation and spelling. Be sure to take the Prig Test and submit students' "pet peeves."
URL: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/5229/p_.htm Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Grammar, Style
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 6: Formal and Informal English
Strand: Language

Easton, E. L. (1998-2000). English On Line: Materials for Teaching & Learning.
An especially good source of ideas for middle and high school teachers, this website provides a virtual encyclopedia of materials to meet curriculum demands, daily lesson plan requirements, and solutions to problems of discipline and classroom management. There are many links to related websites and support for teachers of ESL.
URL: http://eleaston.com/ free
Audience: Teachers
Subjects: Vocabulary, grammar, lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 5: Structure and Origins of Modern English
Strand: Language

Elkind, David H. and Freddy Sweet (no date). Good Character.com: Ethical Reasoning and the Art of Classroom Dialogue.
The producers of a PBS talk show for teenagers explain their methods for preparing an engaging classroom discussion, moderating the line of questioning, and following-up with meaningful student activities. A sure-win site for teachers who do not want to reach pre-determined conclusions.
URL: http://www.goodcharacter.com/Article_3.html free
Audience: 10,11,12, Teacher
Subjects: Discussion, questioning
Standard: PreK-12 standard 2: Questioning, listening, contributing
Strand: Language

Forensics Online, Inc. (2000). ForensicsOnline.com.
This "complete community for high-school debate abd speech" provides information on Cross-Examination Debate, Lincoln-Douglas Debate, Speech, and Coaches. On-line sign-up for free weekly evidence distribution that can be downloaded.
URL: http://www.forensicsonline.com/ free with a subscription Member Section available for purchase
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Debate, evidence
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

Harbet, Sheila. (c. October 1997, updated August 2000). Virtual Etiquette.
While the author has provided software and procedures for conducting on-line discussions, the guidelines are also applicable to in-class activities. Emphasis is on respecting others and responding appropriately to different points of view. Harbet provides links to downloadable software and easy-to-understand instructions.
URL: http://www.csun.edu/~webteach/mirc/vinfo.html free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Listening, discussion
Standard: PreK-12 standard 2: Questioning, listening and contributing
Strand: Language

Hardy, Chloe. (1999-2000). SpeechTips.com
While the author clearly hopes to attract buyers to her commercial web pages, her free pages skillfully guide novices through planning, writing and delivering oral presentations.
URL: http://www.speechtips.com/
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Public speaking, Oral reports
Standard: PreK-12 standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

Hardy, Donald E. (1999). Traditional Grammar: An Interactive Book.
Northern Illinois University Professor Hardy's stated goal is to provide "a complete and free introduction to the basic syntactic strucure of Modern English." The interactive quizzes are challenging but quite engaging. A clear, no-nonsense approach to an often difficult subject.
URL: http://www.engl.niu.edu/dhardy/grammarbook/title.html free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Grammar, Syntax
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 5: Structure and Origins of Modern English
Strand: Language

Harris, Robert. (June 29, 1997). Ideas for Enhancing Oral Reports.
Mr. Harris provides seventeen guidelines to help speakers of all ages make effective, memorable presentations. Excellent, easy-to-understand suggestions lead the student from planning and preparation through effective communication techniques, including use of audiovisual tools and handouts.
URL: http://www.virtualsalt.com/oralrpt.htm free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,8,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Oral reports
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentations
Strand: Language

Hopkins, Deanna Gail Shlee. (Revised March 22, 2000). Vietnam Veteran's Terminology and Slang
Part of the Vietnam Veterans Home Page project, this page vividly demonstrates the effect war has on everyday speech. A good sources of information for American Studies and Twentieth Century literature classes as well as a timely companion to the re-released Apocalypse Now.
URL: http://www.vietvet.org/glossary.htm free
Audience: 10,11,12
Subjects: Slang, Vietnam Veterans, Military Terminology
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 6: Formal and Informal English
Strand: Language

Laskowski, Lenny. (no date). LJL Seminars: Free Monthly Speaking Tips
Mr. Laskowski, a professional public speaking trainer, also works with high schools and universities to help young people overcome stage fright and learn the elements of effective speech. This reviewer especially liked the "How to Handle That Dreaded Questions & Answer Period" page. A good site for youngsters seeking tips to project a poised, self-assured and qualified image.
URL: http://www.ljlseminars.com/monthtip.htm free
Audience: 10,11,12
Subjects: Public speaking, Self-confidence
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

The Learning Network, Inc. (2000, 2001). Classroom Lincoln-Douglas Debate.
This web site provides a nuts-and-bolts guide to the L-D debate format which, while designed for the teacher, can be used easily by students from middle grades through high school. Includes links to resources concerning the 2000 Presidential elections.
URL: http://www.teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-2544.html free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Debate, discussion, lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. (2000-2001). Merriam-Webster Online: The Language Center.
Despite its e-business aspects, this site provides a free Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary and Thesaurus with appropriate Help sections; Word of the Day with archives and daily e-mail service; Word games; and transcripts of the public radio feature "Word for the Wise." "Words From the Lighter Side" and "Language Information Zone" offer fascinating etymological tidbits that should hook the most reluctant dictionary user. Look to find the answer to the pervasive internet challenge of finding three English words ending in -gry.
URL: http://www.m-w.com/ free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Vocabulary
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development
Strand: Language

Mosser, Dan. (March 25, 2001). History of the English Language.
A wide-ranging collection of bibliographies, on-line texts and searchable discussion lists. Coverage begins with prehistoric times and proceeds through Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English, and American and Present-Day Englishes.
URL: http://ebbs.english.vt.edu/hel/hel.html free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: English, Linguistics
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 5: Structure and Origins of Modern English
Strand: Language

Patnode, D. (1989). Robert's Rules of Order Modern Edition. New York: Berkley Publishing Group. 155 pages, ISBN 0-425-13928-X, $8.95
The original Roberts Rules of Order were published in 1876. This modern version is user-friendly and applicable to classroom discussion or organizational meetings.
Audience: Grades 7-12
Subjects: Meetings, Debates, Discussions
Standard: General Standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

Pruitt, Ben. (May 1994). Oral Reports through 'Personality Bags'
This AskERIC Lesson Plan aims to improve student memory, encourage creativity and challenge critical thinking. While designed as a biography book report, the formula easily applies to other genres.
URL: http://ericir.syr.edu/Virtual/Lessons/Interdisciplinary/INT0050.html Free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Oral reports, Book reports, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 3: Oral Presentation
Strand: Language

Quinion, Michael B. (1996- ; updated 7/7/2001). World Wide Words: Exploring the English Language.
The author, a researcher fir the Oxford English Dictionary, maintains this site for the purpose of "investigating international English from a British viewpoint." His etymologic postings are fascinating and quite detailed. Start a class subscription to the free weekly e-mail newsletter.
URL: http://www.worldwidewords.org/ free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Words, Etymology
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 5:Structure and Origins of Modern English
Strand: Language

Rae, Chris. (1997-2001). The English-to-American Dictionary.
A Scotsman who spent time in the United States of America, Mr. Rae has compiled a handy alphabetic list of uniquely English terms and their American counterparts. Click on "The whole dictionary as one big page" for uncluttered printer-friendly material.
URL: http://english2american.com/ free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Language, Americanisms
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 6: Formal and Informal English
Strand: Language

Roberts, Doralyn R. and Judith A. Langer. (no date). Supporting the Process of Literary Understanding: Analysis of a Classroom Discussion.
Sponsored by the Center for Learning and Teaching of Literature at SUNY/Albany, the authors investigate the roles of teachers and students in classroom discussion of literature. Students should have no problem identifying with the opinions expressed by their contemporaries as they analyze The Girl who Owned a City, by O.T. Nelson (1975)
URL: http://cela.albany.edu/support/ free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Discussion, listening, literature
Standard: PreK-12 standard 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing
Strand: Language

(Stanford University. (no date). EE353/CS394 Classroom Discussion.
Amazingly, Stanford University has seen fit to publish its grading guidelines for classroom discussion in its course "Business Management for Electrical Engineers and Computer Scientists." While the subject matter is a far cry from language arts, the five criteria listed for evaluating student comments are universally relevant.
URL: http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee353/discussion.htm free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Classroom discussion
Standard: PreK-12 standard 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing
Strand: Language

Superintendent of Documents. U. S. Government Printing Office. (Oct. 25, 2000). Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids: National High School Debate Topic, 2000-2001.
While the point of entry is the issue of privacy rights, the links to on-line government documents is extremely broad and certainly provides background information for future debate topics.
URL: http://bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/debate/ Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Debate, discussion, government
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

University of Kansas Libraries. (June 7, 2001). High School Debate Topics Online.
An in-depth index of internet resources related to the annual high school debate competitions. Links to web support provided by government, international, legal, "think tank," and other sources.
URL: http://www2.lib.ukans.edu/anschutzlib/govdocs/debhome.html Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Debate, discussion
Standard: PreK-12 standard 1: Discussion
Strand: Language

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English
Grades 9-12

Reading and Literature Resources

Skip down to Web Sites

Print and Media

Bloom, Harold. (1998). Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead Books. 745 pages, ISBN 1-57322-751-X, $15.95
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: William Shakespeare, English Literature
Standard: General Standard: Dramatic Literature, General Standard 11: Theme
Strand: Reading and Literature

Diagram Group. (1998). Literary Lifelines. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Educational. ISBN 0-7172-9211-8 (10 volume set), $285
This compilation of biographies of 1000 authors from the history of world literature offers a listing of the author's works, a line drawing of each author, and a chronology of world events that took place during the author's lifetime. Also included is a listing of other writers who were contemporaries.
Audience: Grades 7-12
Subjects: biography, history
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Egendorf, Laura K. (2000). Elizabethan Drama. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 189 pages, ISBN 0-7377-0205-2, $35.00
In a study of Elizabethan drama in general, and Shakespearean drama in particular, this book is a rich resource. It discusses the evolution of Elizabethan drama and how it was a product of previous medieval drama. It also relates the drama to the social and political climate of the time.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: English literature, Elizabethan Age, William Shakespeare
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections, General Standard 17: Dramatic Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Egendorf, Laura K. (2001). English Romanticism. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 160 pages, ISBN 0-7377-0571-1, $35.00
As a resource for the study of Romanticism in English literature, this compilation includes summaries of the works, the social and political background of the time, as well as critical analyses of the literary works
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: English literature, Romantic literature
Standard: General Standard 12: Fiction, General Standard 14: Poetry, General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Gale Group, Inc. (2000). Literature of Developing Nations for Students. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group Inc. #1000 pages, ISBN 0-7876-4929-5, 0-7876-4930-9, $160 for 2-volume set
Two-volume work containing analysis, context and criticism of literature of developing nations, including Latin America, Africa, India and the Caribbean. Useful life and works summary for each author, critical essays and suggested readings.
Audience: Grades 7-12
Subjects: world literature, criticism, biography
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections, General Standard 12: Fiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Hatch, S.D. (2000). African-American Writers: A Dictionary. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 484 pages, ISBN 0-87436-959-2, $65.00
In dictionary format, this book offers biographical information on over 530 African-American writers. It is an ideal beginning for literary research, with an extensive bibliography, cross-references and a chronology of "firsts" in African-American literary history.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: African-American Writers, American literature
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Howes, Kelly King. (2001). Harlem Renaissance. Boston: UXL. 200 pages, ISBN 0-7876-4836-1, $45.00
With overviews of the people, places and times of Harlem in the 1920's, this work explains the transformation of African American literature from dialect writings to novels of cultural pride and protest.
Audience: Grades 7-12
Subjects: Fiction, poetry, multicultural, biography
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections, General Standard 12: Fiction, General Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Moss, Joyce. (1997). Literature and Its Times. City: Publisher. 2375 pages (5 volumes), ISBN 0-7876-0608-1 (Set), $425 (5 volumes)
This collection examines 300 of the most-studied American novels, plays, poems, speeches and short stories in the context that they were written. In addition to historical and social background, each essay includes biographical information on the author and an in-depth look at the work itself. The volumes include: I. Pre-History-1790s, 2. 1800-1880s, 3. 1890-1830, 4. 1940-1950s, 5. 1960-2000
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: American literature, biography, historical and social background
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Moss, Joyce. (1999). World Literature and Its Times: Latin American Literature and Its Times. Boston: Gale Group. 562 pages, ISBN 0-7876-3726-2, $110
This compilation of notable Latin American literary works includes poetry, fiction and nonfiction. To give a total understanding of the literature, each essay explores the background of the author, the time it was written, and the work itself.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: Latin American literature, biography, historical and social background
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Moss, Joyce. (2000). World Literature and Its Times Vol 2: African Literature and Its Times. Boston: Gale Group 625 pages, ISBN 0-7876-3727-0, $110
This is a collection of over 50 major works of fiction, poetry and nonfiction from Africa. Each essay is a comprehensive investigation of the author's background, the historical setting of the work and the work itself.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: African literature, historical and social background, biography
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Moss, Joyce. (2001). World Literature and Its Times Vol 3, Part I and II: British and Irish Literature and Its Times. Boston: Gale Group. 625 pages, ISBN 0-7876-3728-9 and 0-7876-3729-7, $110
This collection of profiles of noteworthy British and Irish literary works is quite extensive. Divided into two parts (Beginnings to 1830s and 1840 to present), each essay considers the social and political climate in which the work was written, as well as the background of the author and an analysis of the work itself.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: British literature, Irish literature, historical and social background, biography,
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Norwich, J.J.. (1999). Shakespeare's Kings: The Great Plays and the History of England in the Middle Ages: 1337-1485. New York: Scribner. 401 pages, ISBN 0-684-81434-x, $29.50
This book looks at Shakespeare's plays as historical works, chronicles of the Middle Ages.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: Shakespearean Drama, Medieval History
Standard: General Standard 9: Making Connections, General Standard 17: Dramatic Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Swisher, Clarice. (2000). Victorian Literature. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 208 pages, ISBN 0-7377-0209-5, $35.00
This collection of essays forms a solid resource for the study of Victorian literature. It includes the social climate and political history of the time, summaries of important works of the era, author biographies and critical essays of the literary works.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: English literature, Victorian literature
Standard: General Standard 12: Fiction, General Standard 14: Poetry, General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Thompson, Stephen P. (2001). Renaissance Literature. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 220 pages, ISBN 0-7377-0419-5, $35.00
For the study of Renaissance literature, this book is ideal. It offers not only summaries of major works and ideas, but also biographies of the major writers, critical essays of the works and a chronology of the social and political backdrop for the time.
Audience: Grades 9-12
Subjects: World literature, Renaissance literature
Standard: General Standard 12: Fiction, General Standard 14: Poetry, General Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

English
Grades 9-12

Reading and Literature Resources

Skip to Print and Media Resources

Web Sites

The Annenberg/CPB Project. (1997). Annenberg/CPB Exhibits.
Using Susan Glaspell's "A Jury of Her Peers" as its model, the exhibit explores components of the short story, including point of view, character development, setting, plot and theme. Viewers are invited to offer alternatives to the author's published choices. A great story and teaching device which is sure to engage even reluctant students.
URL: http://www.learner.org/exhibits/literature/index.html free
Audience: 9, 10, 11, 12
Subjects: Literature, short story
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 10: Genre, PreK-12 Standard 11: Theme, PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction, PreK-12 Standard 15: Figurative Language, PreK-12 Standard 19: Writing,PreK-12 Standard 21: Revising
Strand: Reading and Literature (Standards 10, 11, 12, 15), Composition (Standards 19, 20)

Academic Affairs Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (1 February 2001). Documenting the American South.
Encompassing over 800 digitized books and manuscripts, DAS presents primary Southern literature from colonial times through the early 1900's. A remarkable collection of diaries, slave narratives, songs and Confederate memoirs. Includes many reproductions of book covers, spines, title pages, frontispieces, etc.
URL: http://docsouth.unc.edu/index.html free
Audience: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Subjects: Primary source materials, slavery, Civil War
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 11: Theme
Strand: Reading and Literature

The Academy of American Poets. (1997-2000). poets.org.
A rich source of poetry with easy-to-use search engines. Includes a larger-type option for visually impaired users, a listening booth for downloads to Real Player, an Events Calendar and a Discussion Forum (which requires user registration). Bonus feature: "My Notebooks" allows registrants to store information (favorite poems, for example) for access from any computer.
URL: http://www.poets.org/ free, but registration required for some features
Audience: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Subjects: Poetry, discussion
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing PreK-12 Standard 10: Genre PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Ashliman, D. L. (1996-2001). Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts.
This thematic list of classical world literature available on the web offers countless cross-curriculum possibilities.
URL: http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/folktexts.html Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Folklore, Mythology, Multicultural studies
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 16: Myth, Traditional Narrative, and Classical Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Beare, Kenneth. (2001). English as 2nd Language.
Beare, a teacher, presents a lesson plan and link that work well with both ESL and native English speakers. He provides detailed steps for determining Reading Clues which can be adapted for any piece of writing.
URL: http://esl.about.com/library/lessons/blreadcontext.htm free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10
Subjects: Context, Reading
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 8: Understanding a Text
Strand: Reading and Literature

Bissonnette, Anne. (1999). Bissonnette on Costume.
A project of the Museum at Kent State University, Bissonnette's Visual Dictionary of Fashion offers viewers an opportunity to "witness the changes in silhouettes, accessories, lingerie and hairstyles from the 18th to the 20th century." Search by subject, place or period.
URL: http://dept.kent.edu/museum/costume/main.html-ssi Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Theatrical production, Costume
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance
Strand: Reading and Literature

Boston University. (February 22, 2001). Favorite Poem Project.
Robert Pinsky, thirty-ninth Poet Laureate of the United States and Professor of English at Boston University, encourages viewers to submit their favorite poems to this interactive site. Includes many classroom activities.
URL: http://www.favoritepoem.org/ Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Poetry, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Bouchard, Normand. (1999- ). USITTT.
Based in Syracuse, New York, the United States Institute for Theatre Technology works "to actively promote the advancement of the knowledge and skills of its members." A good source of expertise for anyone involved in school play production
URL: http://www.usitt.org/ $90.00 Individual membership
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Theatrical performance
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance
Strand: Reading and Literature

Brown, David K. (1994-2001). The Children's Literature Web Guide.
The author, who is also the director of the Doucette Library of Teaching Resources at the University of Calgary, presents an in-depth guide to "internet resources related to books for children and young adults." Includes links to bibliographies of award-winning titles.
URL: http://www.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/index.html Free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Children's literature, Reading
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 8: Understanding a text
Strand: Reading and Literature

Choi, Soon Y. (no date). Soon's Historical Fiction Site.
Although he is a profession of business administration, Dr. Choi exhibits a passion for historical fiction at his website. Numerous links to related sites are well-maintained, and the page "For Young Adults and Education" skillfully blends English language arts and world history.
URL: http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~soon/histfiction/ Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Historical fiction
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

CIERA. (2001). CIERA
The Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement, sponsored by the University of Michigan School of Education, supports research on reading acquisition and broad dissemination of findings to "teachers, teacher educators, parents, policy makers, and others." CIERA includes downloadable archives in PDF format.
URL: http://www.ciera.org/ free although the CIERA intranet requires a password
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Reading research, Literacy
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 7: Beginning Reading
Strand: Reading and Literature

Crane, Gregory, Editor-in-chief. Tufts University. (2000). The Perseus Digital Library.
This website offers classic Greek and Latin works and has recently added English Renaissance materials. Also included are exhibits on the Olympics, Hercules and much more.
URL: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Classical literature, Shakespeare, Renaissance
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 16: Myth, Traditional Narrative, and Classical Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Creative Nonfiction Foundation. (2000). Creative Nonfiction.
Editor and founder Lee Gutkind's purpose for this e-zine is to apply literary techniques such as dialogue, description, setting, etc. to enrich and enhance nonfiction writing. Classroom educational and mentoring programs are available.
URL: http://www.creativenonfiction.org/ Partially available free; subscription $29.95
Audience: 9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Nonfiction, Writing
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 13: Nonfiction AND PreK-12 Standard 19: Writing
Strand: Reading and Literature AND Composition

Durfee, Beverly. (2001). Writers' Exchange : Craft
This About.com site covers all the basics for the craft of writing fiction. Durfee covers dialogue, plot, characters, and dramatic writing. She also addresses concerns of new authors who hope to see their works published. Don't miss the Page 2 link to "Writerisms and Other Sins" by well-known fantasy writer C. J. Cherryh.
�RL: http://writerexchange.about.com/cs/craft/index.htm Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Writing, Plot, Character, Dialogue, Publishing
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Durfee, Beverly. (2001). Writers' Exchange : Nonfiction.
Webmaster Durfee first provides "Ten Important Tips for Aspiring Writers" and then focuses on business, science and journalistic skills. Chockfull of writing tips and advice for authors in search of a publisher.
URL: http://writerexchange.about.com/cs/nonfiction/index.htm Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Writing, Publishing, Nonfiction
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction AND PreK-12 Standard 13: Nonfiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

George, Kristine O'Connell. (1997-2001). Celebrate National Poetry Month…all year long.
Ms. George has collected successful teacher, librarian and bookseller ideas for promoting children's poetry. A good source of fun classroom activities for all grade levels.
URL: http://64.77.108.137/celebrate_poetry.htm Free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Poetry, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Glass, Colby and Mario Ramirez. (June 13, 2001). Drama.
An exhaustive list of links, this page is maintained by the librarians of Palo Alto College in San Antonio, Texas. Coverage is international and both historical and contemporary. There is something here for any student of theater.
URL: http://www.accd.edu/pac/lrc/drama.htm list of drama sites and refs
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Theater, Theatrical reviews, Children's theater
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 17: Dramatic Literature AND PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance
Strand: Reading and Literature

Holcombe, C. John. (2000). Poetry Magic : Homepage
This British site discusses the craft and theory of poetry and offers guidance to beginners through advanced level writers.
URL: http://www.poetrymagic.co.uk/ Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Poetry, Writing
Standard: PreK-12 Standard14: Poetry AND PreK-12 Standard 19: Writing
Strand: Reading and Literature, Composition

(10 February 2001). Internet Shakespeare Editions
Now five years old, this site, updated by Canada's Univeristy of Victoria, Athabasca University and supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada aims to present "scholarly, fully annotated [Shakespearean] texts…in a form native to the medium of the Internet." In addition to old-spelling texts and extensive information on Shakespeare's life and times, users may browse numerous links to related sites on the Bard and the Renaissance. An excellent resource for anyone researching authentic Elizabethan theater.
URL: http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/ free
Audience:11, 12, Teacher
Subjects: Shakespeare, England, Renaissance
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 9: Making Connections, PreK-12 Standard 17: Dramatic Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Education Alliance. (October 28, 2000). Literature Units on the Web
Co-sponsored by the West Virginia Schools and Verizon, this site provides links to hundreds of literature lesson plans. Find pre-reading activities, thematic interpretations and interdisciplinary connections. A treasure trove of ideas.
URL: http://www.wvaworldschool.org/html/lesson/litunits.html Free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Literature, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 8: Understanding a text
Strand: Reading and Literature

Edwards, Rebecca and Vassar College. (2000). 1896 : The Presidential Campaign. Cartoons & Commentary.
An excellent site for linking literature with American Studies. Visit the homepage at
www.iberia.vassr.edu/1896/1896.html.
URL: http://www.iberia.vassar.edu/1896/literary.html Free
Audience: 10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: United States Politics, Literary Themes
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 11: Theme
Strand: Reading and Literature

ERIC Clearinghouse on Information & Technology. (no date). America's Homepage.
A great source of ideas for upper middle and high school students and teachers considering the idea of symbolism. This series of lesson plans can be used equally well for informational/expository and imaginative/literary texts. Would work well in conjunction with a U.S. history unit.
URL: http://ahp.gatech.edu/plans.html Free
Audience: 8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Symbolism, Imagery, American Studies, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 8: Understanding a Text
Strand: Reading and Literature

Ford, David Nash. (1998). King Arthur
The author presents a scholarly yet accessible overview of King Arthur and all things Arthurian, real and fictional. Dozens of links and just enough maps and graphics to keep the viewer interested. Ford, newly-appointed History Department Editor for Britannia Internet Magazine, pledges to update the site and maintain its availability to all.
URL: http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/arthur.html free
Audience: 7, 8, 9, 10, Teacher
Subjects: King Arthur, Great Britain
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

Forest, Heather. (2000). Story Arts Online.
Storyteller and author Heather Forest provides a rich site for teachers at all grade levels. "Lesson plans and activities" and "Storytelling in the Classroom" demonstrate the eternal elements of a good story. Be sure to subscribe to Musings, Forest's monthly newsletter
URL: http://www.storyarts.org/ Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,Teacher
Subjects: Storytelling
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 16: Myth, Traditional Narrative, and Classical Literature
Strand: Reading and Literature

Glass, Colby and Mario Ramirez. (June 13, 2001). Drama.
An exhaustive list of links, this page is maintained by the librarians of Palo Alto College in San Antonio, Texas. Coverage is international and both historical and contemporary. There is something here for any student of theater.
URL: http://www.accd.edu/pac/lrc/drama.htm list of drama sites and refs
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Theater, Theatrical reviews, Children's theater
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 17: Dramatic Literature AND PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance
Strand: Reading and Literature

Hishikawa, Eiichi. (20 December 2000). Twentieth-century Poetry in English.
In addition to highlighting eleven of his favorite poets, Professor Hishikawa provides links to almost 150 other poet websites and to "internet resources relating to poetry in general." An excellent source of bibliographies and criticism.
URL: http://www.lit.kobe-u.ac.jp/~hishika/20c_poet.htm free
Audience: 10, 11, 12
Subjects: Poetry, poets
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

IGD Solutions Corp. (2001). Novelguide.Com
Do not use this site if you cannot abide Masterplots, Cliff Notes and the like. But, if you think your students should find help wherever they can, NovelGuide provides decent literary analysis of many titles and authors studies in upper middle grades and high school
URL: http://www.novelguide.com/ free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Novels, Theme, Character
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 11: Theme
Strand: Reading and Literature

Integrated Literature Curriculum. (2001). Teaching & Learning Celebrations!
Enter this site and find a wealth of literary materials to support almost any curriculum. Search by grade level and subject matter.
URL: http://www.techlearncelebrate.com Free but some literary titles may require purchase if not available on-line
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Literary links and connections; Whole language
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

International Reading Association. (1996-2001). International Reading Association.
Since 1956 the Association has supported literacy programs through professional development, advocacy partnerships and research and is a great source of information about research awards and grants. Reading Research Quarterly, available online, is a must for teachers at all grade levels.
URL: http://www.readingonline.org/ free browsing archives index but a variety of membership levels available for full database access
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Reading, Literacy
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 7: Beginning Reading
Strand: Reading and Literature

Kelly, Melissa. (2001). Secondary School Educators: Research Papers and Education.
This teacher site provides assignment ideas, hand-outs, grammar and style assistance, and projects which can easily cross curriculum boundaries.
URL: http://7-12educators.about.com/msub83rschppr.htm Free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Research, Essay-writing
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 13: Nonfiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Kerby, Mona. (June 6, 2001). The Reading Corner.
Well-known reading specialist Mona Kerby targets students in grades two through eight. Her book reviews, often combined with video clips, are sure to entice even the student who "can't find anything to read." A great link to the school or public library, too.
URL: http://www.carr.org/read/index.htm free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,Teacher
Subjects: Reading, Book reviews
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 7: Beginning Reading
Strand: Reading and Literature

Kerr, Minnitt and Brian Giffey. (2001). Figurative Language.
Reed College, located in Portland, Oregon, maintains an extensive on-line writing lab website. This page provides terms, definitions and examples of figurative language.
URL: http://web.reed.edu/academic/departments/writing/figurative_language.html Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12
Subjects: Imagery, Figurative language
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 15: Style and Language
Strand: Reading and Literature

Landow, George P. (no date). The Victorians.
Landow, Professor of English and Art History at Brown University, provides an extensive website devoted to the Victorians. The links to Authors and Genre & Technique offer in-depth essays on literature of the nineteenth century.
URL: http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/victov.html Free
Audience: 10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Victorian Literature, Genre, Theme
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 10: Genre AND PreK-12 Standard 11: Theme
Strand: Reading and Literature

LaurieMann@dpsinfo.com . (2001). AwardWeb: Collections of Literary Award Information.
Ms. Mann has created a page of links to lists of award winners. With an emphasis on science fiction, she even includes the Sapphire Award for best sci-fi romance; the Rhysling Awards for best sci-fi poetry; and the World Fantasy Awards.
URL: http://www.dpsinfo.com/awardweb/#top free
Audience: 8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Bibliography, Science Fiction, Award-winning Literature
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 10: Genre
Strand: Reading and Literature

Library of Congress. (2001). American Memory.
Don't miss this source of millions of digital items with appropriate connections to U.S. historical context. Today in History, Search of the Day, and a Learning Page are sure to engage all learners.
URL: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: American Literature
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 9: Making Connections
Strand: Reading and Literature

MacNeil-Lehrer Productions. (2001). Online News Hour Extra: Poetry
This site should appeal equally to high school students and teachers, to traditionalists and rappers. It includes audio downloads, a format to submit original poetry and may lesson plans.
URL: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june00/poetry.html# Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Poetry, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Manjiro, Ichimura. (1995). Kabuki for Everyone.
A nice introduction to Japanese theater, this site also provides good links. The author promises frequent updates and welcomes comments and suggestions.
URL: http://www.fix.co.jp/kabuki/kabuki.html Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Kabuki
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 17: Dramatic Literature AND PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance
Strand: Reading and Literature

Manuel-Coggins, Sheila Ann. (2001). Drama and Theater.
Continuing the in-depth about.com formula, Manuel-Coggins presents a series of nuts-and-bolts websites for writers, performers and teachers of drama. Each linked site leads to others.
URL: http://kidslangarts.about.com/cs/dramaandtheater/index.htm Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Writing, Drama, Theater arts
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 17: Dramatic Literature AND PreK-12 Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance AND PreK-12 Standard 19: Writing
Strand: Reading and Literature, Composition

Manuel-Coggins, Sheila Ann. (2001). Writing Poetry.
In the familiar about.com format, Manuel-Coggins provides "resources, games, lessons, and articles on writing" children's poetry. (Note: On July 27 and August 9, 2001, the "Gimme a Limerick and Patrick Naughton's Magnetic Poetry Java Applet links did not connect, but all others did.)
URL: http://kidslangarts.about.com/cs/writingpoetry/ Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Writing, Poetry
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry AND PreK-12 Standard 19: Writing
Strand: Reading and Literature, Composition

Megginson, David, editor. (1994, 1995, 1996). HyperGrammar.
A service of the Writing Centre at the University of Ottawa, HyperGrammar clearly explains standard English. While the editor provides no warranty, this reviewer could find no errors in the websites presentation.
URL: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/grammar.html Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Grammar
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction AND PreK-12 Standard 22: Standard English Usage=
Strand: Reading and Literature AND Composition

Nel, Phil. (3 September 2000). Imagery and Figurative Language.
A faculty member of the Department of English at Kansas State University, Nel defines eight types of figurative language and provides links to several illustrative on-line texts. Clearly written.
URL: http://www.ksu.edu/english/nelp/engl.f00/imagery_and_fig_lang.html Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Imagery, Figurative language
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 15: Style and Language
Strand: Reading and Literature

Norris, Betsy and Dulcie Davis. (2001). Lyrical Lessons Online.
The authors, middle school teachers who address the Tennessee state language guidelines at Harris Middle School in Shelbyville, have created a student and teacher friendly website for poetry. One is hard-pressed to find anything missing from the twenty-seven lesson unit of study.
URL: http://volweb.utk.edu/Schools/bedford/harrisms/spotlight.htm Free
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Poetry, Lesson plans
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (2000). Motivating Reluctant Adolescent Readers.
The NWREL sponsors LEARNS (Linking Education and America Reads through National Service) and works with the Bank Street College of Education. Click on the PDF's link to access The Tutor Newsletter and other downloadable resources, including guidelines for starting reading programs, games and word activities, sources of funding and program support, and new approaches to family literacy.
URL: http://www.nwrel.org/learns/tutor/win2000/model.html free
Audience: Teacher
Subjects: Reading, Literacy
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 7: Beginning Reading
Strand: Reading and Literature

Ockerbloom, John Mark. (1993-2001). The On-Line Books Page.
With 13,000+ listings of books and public domain significant serials, Ockerbloom "aims to encourage the development of…on-line books, for the benefit and edification of all." Features include "A Celebration of Women Writers," "Banned Books On-Line" and "Specialty Archives." An invaluable asset for students and teachers alike.
URL: http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/ free
Audience: 11, 12, Teacher
Subjects: Literature, censorship
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 8: Understanding a Text
Strand: Reading and Literature

Padgett, John B. (1995-2001). William Faulkner, American Writer.
Complex but easy-to-navigate, this website, sponsored by the University of Mississippi, presents a well-researched and footnoted analyses of Faulkner's life and works. Includes scholarly bibliographies and links to other resources.
URL: http://www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/faulkner.html Free
Audience: 11,12
Subjects: Faulkner, American Literature
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Paradox. (1997-2001). Para-Doxa
A scholarly journal devoted to a wide variety of genre literature, including oral traditions. An absolute must-read for any scholarly approach to world literature.
URL: http://paradoxa.com/ Some articles available free; individual subscription $36.00/year
Audience: 11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Literature, Genres
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 10: Genre
Strand: Reading and Literature

PBS. (2001). PBS Teacher Source: Arts & Literature.
Search the PBS database to find lessons and activities organized by grade and topic. Each program explores the historical and cultural context of literary works.
URL: http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/arts_lit.htm Free but some PBS programs may require rental or purchase
Audience: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: American Literature, Media, American Studies
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 9: Making Connections AND PreK-12 Standard 26: Analysis of Media
Strand: Reading and Literature; Media

Poets' Corner Editorial Staff. (2001). Poets' Corner.
The editors and volunteers have assembled a large virtual collection of mostly English and American poetry that is past copyright. The "Faces of the Poets" page displays many rare photographs, while the "Lives of the Poets" page provides good thumbnail biographical sketches.
URL: http://www.geocities.com/~spanoudi/poems/index.html free
Audience: 7, 8, 9, 10
Subjects: Poetry, poets
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 14: Poetry
Strand: Reading and Literature

Railton, Stephen. (1996, 1997, 1998, 2000). Mark Twain in His Times.
Dr. Railton uses twenty-first century technology to transport us back to the nineteenth century. We learn about the world Samuel Clemens confronted and how it received his works and messages. Be sure to play "Mark Twain's Patented Memory-Builder Game." (Please follow the conditions of use statement.)
URL: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/railton/ Free
Audience: 7,8,9,10,11,12
Subjects: Nineteenth-century American literature, Fiction, Samuel Clemens
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction AND PreK-12 Standard 20: Consideration of Audience and Purpose
Strand: Reading and Literature, Composition

Random House. (1999). Modern library 100 best nonfiction.
The findings of Modern Library's poll of nearly 200,000 readers are a terrific survey of twentieth-century English-language nonfiction publishing history. A great source of ideas for high school classes.
URL: http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100best/list.html Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Nonfiction, Twentieth century writing
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 13: Nonfiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Random House. (1999). Modern library 100 best novels.
Nearly a quarter of a million votes were submitted during 1998 to evaluate twentieth century English language fiction. Students may be surprised by the striking differences between the board's list and that of the reader's poll.
URL: http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100best/novels.html Free
Audience: 9,10,11,12,Teacher
Subjects: Fiction, Twentieth century literature
Standard: PreK-12 Standard 12: Fiction
Strand: Reading and Literature

Regents of the University of Michigan. (1995-1999, 2000). Mythology.
Offering Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced user levels, this site surveys world mythology and its relationship to what moderns call astronomy. Excellent illustrations, good web links and a great Mythology Hangman game for each skill level.
URL: